Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Social Psychology Attraction Of Friends And Romantic...

In social psychology, attraction is defined as the natural feeling of being drawn to other individuals and desiring their company. This is usually due to having high interest in them. There are many forms to attraction such as love, liking, lust, friendship, and admiration. There are many factors that influence who we are attracted to as friends and romantic partners. One common influence is through similarity. We tend to be attracted to people due to similar personalities, political views, sex role, orientations, values, desires, etc. Even if the person is a complete polar opposite, there is a common interest(s) that bonds them together. Another factor that influences attraction is proximity. This means that people are more likely to become friends if their are geographically close. This can be due to the mere-exposure effect, which states that people are more likely to see a familiar stimulus the more they encounter with it. There is also self-disclosure which is when we share personal information to others. This can increase rapport and trust between one another. In a romantic relationship there are three components to love: passion, commitment, and intimacy. Passion is defined as a state of intense longing for union with another. It involves intense feelings of infatuation and arousal. Intimacy is a feeling of closeness, and commitment is the decision that you love and want to stay together, forming a compassionate love. 5 Centimeters per second is a Japanese animatedShow MoreRelatedRelationship and Attraction: The Attraction-Similarity Model1476 Words   |  6 Pagessomeone (Dating/Relationship Statistics). Psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania studied data from over 10,000 speed daters and found that most people make a decision regarding a person’s attraction within three seconds of meeting (Penn New ). Whether it is the friends we choose or our romantic partners there is something that attracts us to the other person in these relationships. Maybe something that unknowingly leads us to develop a relationship with them. What is it that attracts a personRead MoreRelationships and Attraction1035 Words   |  5 PagesRelationships and Attraction PSY: 301 October 8, 2012 From the beginning on time, being around others makes us feel affiliated. It is human nature to form relationships with people who attract us. As human beings, there has always been a desire to form relationships. The lack of relationships and bonds with other individuals can lead to negative feelings, such as loneliness. In order to figure out the need to form bonds we must analyze the benefitsRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships1236 Words   |  5 Pagesthis paper I will be discussing romantic relationship, but first I feel we need to go over what a relationship is in the first place to see the difference between the two. Then I will define what I think a romantic relationship is. There are many different ways that someone could define relationship, but according to the Bella DePaulo from psychology today the definition for relationship is something that â€Å"covers all sorts of human connections, including ties to friends, parents, children, siblingsRea d MoreAttraction: Love and Physical Attractiveness Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Attraction J A S PSY301: Social Psychology Robin Friedman 10/21/13 When it comes to attraction, a variety of simple factors play a significant role in whom we as people come to like. Things as basic as proximity, looks, similarity, and even the difficulty of the pursuit all affect a person’s overall attractiveness. This paper will discuss how these factors are attributed to attraction and why human nature demands bonding and relationships. People are drawnRead MoreThe Psychological Origins Of Attraction1559 Words   |  7 Pagescognitive process, biological process, psychological origins of attraction, social perspective attributions, etc. Cognitive origins of attraction is the acquiring and understanding of thoughts and senses and the perceptions of the individual’s own experiences. Biological process is the idea in which sexual attraction (for the purpose of gene survival) is the driving force behind choosing a partner (Charles Darwin). Psychological origins of attraction assumes that people are more likely to be attracted titRead MoreArticle Summary : Love And Blood Glucose Levels1149 Words   |  5 Pagesprevious studies reviewed, Stanton, Campbell and Loving (2014) hypothesized that participants who were told to think about their partner would display higher blood glucose levels than those who were asked to reflect on their morning routine or a friend of the opposite sex. They also predicted that this inc rease in blood glucose levels would give those thinking about their partner positive emotions. Stanton, Campbell and Loving assessed 183 individuals (133 women and 50 men). They ranged in age from 18Read MoreAttraction in Social Psychology2034 Words   |  9 PagesAttraction in Social Psychology PSY 326 Introduction: Attraction in Social Psychology is one of the key areas where there is still research going on to understand what are the various elements in a human that makes him/her to behave in a specific manner how these variations are processed by the brain. The importance of this research paper is mainly to explain the basic psychological functions that are mainly concerned with the element of ‘attraction’ in Psychology to analyze the statisticalRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships805 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationships with people at work, but personal relationships are people that you grow up with, such as family, neighbors, and school friends. Whereas, professional friendship, are individuals that you meet at various facilities who know a few facts about your career or even a small part about your life. In most of our lives it is a natural occurrence to have friends, and they mean a lot to some of us. When you have a good friendship with someone it makes an everlasting impact. An attachment patternRead MoreEssay about Is Jealousy Different For Men Than For Women?1719 Words   |  7 PagesIs Jealousy Different For Men Than For Women? Research is growing to find if there is a difference among men and women when perceiving jealousy. Specifically emotional reactions to a romantic partners infidelity, with men showing higher levels jealousy by a partners sexual infidelity and women showing higher levels by a partners emotional infidelity (Bailey, Gaulin, Agyei, and Gladue, 1994; Buss, Larsen, Weston, and Semmekoth, 1992; Buunk, Angleitner, Oubaid, and Buss, 1996). However, there isRead MoreThe Theory Of Love By Robert J. Sternberg1458 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship. The class has intertwined the theme of relationship throughout the weeks, which with the rise of positive psychology, social psychology and related studies has become an increasingly popular area of research. Christopher Peterson, a positive psychologist, coined the phrase â€Å"other people matter† – a phrase which now is associated with various disciplines of psychology. This phrase, â€Å"other people matter†, undertakes multip le meanings dependent on the context. It can be applied to early

Monday, December 16, 2019

Leonardo da Vinci in our life Free Essays

Leonardo dad Vine’s contribution to the era of Renaissance The Renaissance era created an immense amount of talented scientists, artists, inventors, and philosophers who contributed great deal to the development of human race. In history it is hard to find a similar genius individual as the creator of High Renaissance art – Leonardo dad Vinci. Even aftereffects of research on his creations, we are still captivated by the brilliance of his works. We will write a custom essay sample on Leonardo da Vinci in our life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Leonardo dad Vinci was an artist, a sculptor, an architect, a philosopher, a historian, a mathematician, a physicist, a mechanic, and an astronomer. Consider Leonardo a genius of the High Renaissance. He was undeniably way ahead of his time, and is undoubtedly one of desegregates geniuses that ever lived. He played an enormous role in the development of art and science of the High Renaissance in Italy. His creations â€Å"Last Supper† (495-97) and â€Å"Mona Lisa† (1503-06) are among the most widely popular art works of the Renaissance. The â€Å"Mona Lisa† painting is a good example of his work which contributed to the development of art in the Renaissance. The Mona Lisa is a portrait of a wife of a Florentine noble. She refused to smile; Leonardo even tried ring musicians but that didn’t change her mind. At last, Just for a second she smiled faintly and Leonardo was able to capture it. In his drawing Leonardo masters the techniques of Suffuse and Chiaroscuro. Suffuse involves the most gradual transition from one color to another, giving it a very delicate and expressive image. As mentioned in the studies, Chiaroscuro highlights the contrast of light and shadow. In the Mona Lisa, this is most evident in the contrast between the face and the dark background. I consider the â€Å"Mona Lisa† his most beautiful creation. Leonardo dad Vinci highly influenced the development of science of the High Renaissance in Italy. He is considered one of the prominent contributors to the scientific discoveries of the era. Dad Vinci extended his studies into science and other subjects. For example, he drew complex models of flying machines, as he was fascinated by flight. He also attempted to build flying objects himself and designed an immense amount of mechanical devices. Based on his studies of birds, he drew a human powered ornithology, which is a wing flapping machinate would fly, mimicking the movement of a bird in flight. As a result, some of the machines that he drew on paper such as helicopters would become reality many centuries later. He also had knowledge in the studies of anatomy and was one of the first to understand the circulation of blood in the human body. There seemed to be no limit to his interests and work. Leonardo dad Vinci is one the most prominent individualists lived in the Renaissance era and contributed a vast amount of scientific discoveries and beautiful works of art which are genius and timeless. Leonardo looked far ahead of his time and influenced our generation and development of the modern world today. Leonardo dad Vinci in our life By Andrews How to cite Leonardo da Vinci in our life, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Police Pursuit Liability free essay sample

Police Liability and High Speed Pursuits Rodgers There is a line in the Bible that states â€Å"sometimes the wicked flee, when no man pursueth, (Proverbs 28:1, King James Version), law enforcement officers know only too well that there are numerous instances in which motorists flee, despite the fact that they are being pursued, and are lawfully being commanded to pull over and stop, for purposes of investigation, citation for traffic offenses, or for arrest of a more serious crime. Police pursuits and liability is no doubt a vast subject, which has given rise to many schools of thought. On one hand, it is believed that pursuits are worth the risks that are taken, while on the other hand, a completely opposed thought believes that pursuit activities are far too dangerous and should be abandoned. Whatever your belief, the truth lies somewhere in between regarding police pursuits and liability which in order to explore one must review various aspects of legal and moral decisions to analyze police pursuit driving and its potential liability. Laws regulating police pursuits are both criminal and civil in nature and differ among states and other jurisdictions. General principles of liability which are applicable to police pursuit driving include but are not limited the following: duty owned, proximate cause, immunity, the federal civil rights act, law suits by injured officers and criminal prosecutions (Alpert Dunham, 1990, p. 12) Certain duties and obligations of police officers must be determined by local policies, regulations, official orders, customs, and laws. It is accepted that a police officer can initiate the stop of an automobile for any particular violation or suspected criminal offence. If a motorist refuses to stop, an officer has no duty to refrain from pursuing, unless permitted by his/her departmental policy, even where there is some risk of harm to the public. However, police must act with a duty of care and reasonableness when pursuing the offender. This duty is created from state statutes, case law, and departmental policies and practices. In most jurisdictions, the departmental pursuit policy, procedure, practice, training, and proper supervision can all help determine the duty owed. When a claim of negligence is made, a court may admit into evidence the information that has guided the police pursuit’s actions. Specifically, the method by which officers, deputies, and troopers alike, determine the nature of the real or apparent emergency, the conduct during the pursuit and reason for not terminating the pursuit are all significant factors that must be weighed when determining the due regard for yourself, the offender, and the publics safety. The most important concern for a police officer is to be aware of the action taken at the end of a pursuit. In other words a police officer must know what actions to take if the pursued refuses to terminate voluntarily? An interview was conducted with Sgt. *** ****** of the Michigan State Police Precision Driving Unit, during which we talked about an officers options should he choose to end a pursuit via force or a precision maneuver. We discussed the three options available to the members of the Michigan State Police, those being the rolling roadblock, precision immobilization technique (PIT), and the use of stop sticks. ** ****** explained to myself that the use of a physical roadblock is not an option unless all lesser means have failed and deadly force was authorized. However, the precision driving unit has created a technique in conjunction with other national agencies, which is taught to all troopers, that being the rolling roadblock, which allows 3 troopers while pursuing an offender to quickly box the offenders vehicle in using a stationary object such as a guard rail or retaining wall. The proper use of this technique causes minimal to no damage to the police patrol cars or the offenders vehicle. If three trained officers/ troopers are not available during the pursuit and conditions allow it a PIT maneuver can be conducted, this maneuver takes place at speeds of 45 miles per hour or less, and can also be completed with minimal to no damage ensued by both the offender and officer/ trooper. Lastly we spoke about the use of stop sticks, he informed me that they will not always end a pursuit however merely slow a vehicle down to speeds which are much safer, lowering the liability which is placed upon the officers/ troopers. He also elaborated stating that often times the stop sticks is the fist method used to stop a pursuit, if the pursuit doesn’t end then speeds may be reduced enough for a pit maneuver. (*** ******, Michigan State Police) Not every case in which things went wrong is easily interpreted. Liability must be based on evidence that police conduct was breaching the duty owed and was the proximate cause of a pursuit-related injury. On one hand, if a police car speeds recklessly through a school zone when children are present, such a determination can be made easily. On the other hand, if there is an intervening influence, such as other drivers or pedestrians, then determining negligence becomes increasingly difficult. Police pursuits don’t always go as hoped and sometimes end with serious injury or fatal motor vehicle accident. The number of deaths is spelled out in Motor vehicle crash deaths related to police pursuits in the United States, by F. P. Rivara and C. D. Mack, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center (April 2004) There study examined all traffic fatalities in the U. S. rom 1994 to 2002 and determined that 2,654 fatal crashes resulted from police pursuits, involving a total of 3,146 deaths. According to the study, 1,048 of the decedents were not in fleeing vehicles, but rather were occupants of another vehicle, pedestrians or bicyclists. Forty police officers died in the course of such pursuits. In conclusion, we know that police pursuits are unsafe, however the pursuit of criminals and the protection of society on a da ily basis is a necessity. Therefore we entrust that the men and women whom keep us safe make the appropriate decision when presented with such.